Tuesday, 6 December 2005 - 7:17 AM CST
Name:
Rider
Rand: Facilitating Coups or Rebellions
http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1385/MR1385.ch3.pdf
"Degrading Saddam’s security apparatus was one of the objectives of the four-day Operation Desert Fox bombing that followed the withdrawal of UNSCOM inspectors from Iraq in December 1998. The declared objective of the bombing was to diminish Iraq’s ability to develop WMD and to degrade its capabilities to threaten its neighbors.In terms of these military objectives, the Desert Fox attacks proved generally successful.
But there was also a subsidiary U.S. goal: to kill and demoralize the elite forces closest to the Iraqi leader and to send a message to them, and to the less-politicized Iraqi army, that the United States considers supporters of the regime targets for future attacks. As the chairman of the JCS, General Henry H. Shelton, put it: “We know who protects the center of gravity, and so that’s who we targeted.”
Among other targets, U.S. and U.K. aircraft struck Iraqi commandand-control centers, helicopter deployment areas, and the barracks of the Republican Guard and Special Republican Guard forces. According to General Shelton, the air strikes probably killed “several individuals” who were in the upper structure of the Iraqi leadership and possibly as many as 1,600 guard troops. While CENTCOM commander General Anthony Zinni believed that the raids had “shaken” Saddam Hussein, such short-lived and limited attacks were obviously unable to degrade Saddam’s security apparatus sufficiently to prompt his overthrow."
For Clinton's overall assessment of the Iraqi compliance situation one month before Operation Desert Fox, read his letter to Congress of November, 1998 (note that the nuclear threat is way down the list):
www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/iraqcomp.htm